Language Milestones
1-1.5 years
Looks around when asked “where” questions
Follows simple directions like “give me the ball”
Identifies one or more body parts
Uses gestures when excited like clapping or giving a high five
Point to make requests, comment or gain information
Uses a combination of strings of sounds, syllables, a real words with adult-like inflection
1.5-2 years
Starts putting two words together-like more juice or go outside
Uses and understands 10-50 words. Speech may not always be clear
Follows simple 2 step directions-get the ball and throw it to me
Uses words like me, my, mine
Uses words to ask for help
2-3 years
Increases word combinations
Tries to gain others attention
Uses some plurals-cats, trucks
Uses -ing verbs like sleeping, eating
Asks “why”
Correctly produces /p, b, t, d, m, n, w, h/
Correctly produces vowel sounds
Speech is becoming more clear but may not be understandable to unfamiliar listeners
3-4 years
Tell a story from a book or video
Understand and use spatial concepts-in, on, under
Use words like a or the when talking
Correctly produces /k, g, f/ and other sounds from 2-3 year range
Says all syllables in a word
By age 4, a child talks smoothly
Children are more intelligible to others but may continue to demonstrate errors with later developing sounds
Speech Sound Development
These are the average ages children learn to say the sound correctly.
2-3 years
/p/ - pig
/b/ - boy
/t/ - toy
/d/ - duck
/m/ - mom
/n/ - no
/k/ - car
/g/ - go
/f/ - fish
/h/ - hat
/w/ - what
4-5 years
/l/ - leaf
“j” - joke
/ch/ - chicken
/sh/ - shoe
/s/ - sun
/z/ - zoo
/v/ - vacuum
5-6 years
/r/ - read
“zh” - measure
voiced “th” - feather
6-7 years years
voiceless “th” - think
If your child is having difficulty with these sounds after the age acquired range, they may need skilled speech therapy intervention.
Milestone v.s. Average Word Count
A milestone is what most children can do (90%) . Average is what 50% of children can do.
AGE MILESTONE AVERAGE
12 months 1 word 5 words
15 months 3 words 10 words
18 months 10 words 50 words
24 months 50 words 200-300 words
36 months 250 words 1000 words